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The
Captive Care and Breeding of Phelsuma klemmeri |
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| Introduction |
| Phelsuma
klemmeri is one of the recently discovered (1990) species
of Phelsumas. Phelsuma (or day geckos) is a genus with roughly
35 species. Many of these species are beautiful coloured.
Phelsumas can be found on Madagascar and the surrounding islands.
Some species live on the mainland of Eastern Africa (e.g.
Phelsuma dubia). |
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| Habitat |
| The
Phelsuma klemmeri originates from Madagascar (Northwestern
part). They live in bamboo woods. These woods have a warm
and moist climate throughout the year. The researchers, that
discovered this species, have never published the exact finding
place to prevent harm to the population. Nevertheless in the
early 90’s the first wild caught specimens came to Europe.
During the first years the prices were very high. |
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| Description
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| Phelsuma
klemmeri will reach a length of 9 cm. The colors of the animals
are wonderful: a yellow head, blue body with black bars and
a brown rear. Splendid art work from Mother Nature. Grown-up
males can be distinguished by the femoral pores and the yellow
/ orange color round the vent. |
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| Housing |
| I’m
keeping a trio and a couple within two tanks which measure
45x45x35cm. The tank is being lit by one Fluorescent tube.
The tank is being heated with a spot of 25W. This spot is
switched off when it’s getting too warm. These geckos
love a lot of light and warmth. This way they are on their
prettiest. During daytime the temperature is kept between
the 27 and 35 degrees Celsius. During the night the temperature
will be between the 18 and 22 degrees Celsius. The tanks are
organized with vertically placed bamboo poles (diameter ±
6 cm). Through holes in the bamboo is it possible for them
to go within the bamboo poles. To stay there for the night
or for the laying of eggs. If you like you can plant the terrarium
with some vegetation. A high humidity is desired. This high
humidity level is reached by everyday misting. During the
winter months I keep the animals dryer, by misting not regularly.
In nature there is also a period with less rainfall. |
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| behaviour |
| Phelsuma
Klemmeri are not only beautiful coloured, but also there behaviour
makes them pleasant animals. They are active the whole day
with climbing, running and foraging. When the terrarium is
large enough it is also possible to keep multiple males. Sometimes
there will be some sort of fighting, but they won’t
kill each other, like many other species. Klemmeris are not
particularly aggressive. They are also not aggressive to there
juveniles. But you have to be careful by introducing new individuals
into the terrarium. It is better to place the complete collection
within a new enclosure. The Phelsuma klemmeri is a master
in escaping. They see probability to escape through the crevice
between the front windows, even if this crevice is only 2mm.
The animals are very fast and catching them is not easy. A
terrarium which can be sealed off perfectly is a must. |
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| Feeding |
| I
am feeding my animals with tiny insects, mainly fruit flies.
The flies are powdered with calcium - vitamin preps, under
which Korvimin®. Like other Phelsumas also klemmeri’s
like sweet stuff, like roosvicee® and banana. To prevent
the animals for getting too fat it is best to feed them on
special Phelsuma food. It is also necessary to add once in
a while some vitamin D3 to the drinking-water. This is very
important for the nourishment of calcium. In case special
ultraviolet tubes (Reptisun) are used, adding vitamin D3 isn’t
directly necessary. |
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| Breeding |
| Under
the correct circumstances these animals will start to breed
for sure. A higher temperature and humidity during spring
will encourage them to breed. A female will produce 2 eggs
per month during the season. It is possible to see theeggs
under the skin of the animal. The eggs are roughly 6 mm big
and as a rule they are laid within one of the bamboo poles.
The incubation time is roughly 45 days. The juveniles are
tiny duplicates of there parents and will grow quickly. I
leave the eggs to hatch in the terrarium. The parents won’t
eat the juveniles. Sometimes they think the tail of a juvenile
is an insect and try to eat the tail. That is regrettable,
but with klemmeri’s the tail will grow back pretty.
After 6-9 month are the juveniles sexually mature. They will
reach an age of 5-6 years. |
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Adult
female P.klemmeri, depositing her eggs within
a bamboo section |
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A
fertilized pair of P.klemmeri eggs. They are
always adhered to one another. |
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Freshly
hatched P.klemmeri, compared in size to a
€ 0.20 coin coin. |
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